====== Viola ====== ===== Violette, Pensée ===== {{ :v:viola_cornuta.jpg?300|}} Viola est un genre de plantes herbacées vivaces de la famille des [[v:Violaceae]]. Selon le positionnement des pétales, les espèces sont appelées « Violettes » ou « Pensées ». ===== Liste des espèces courante ===== **( Violettes)** * Viola canina - Violette des chiens * Viola hirta - Violette hérissée * //[[v:viola:Viola odorata]]// - Violette odorante * Viola papilionacea - Violette de la Pentecôte **(pensée)** * Viola arvensis - Pensée des champs * Viola biflora - Pensée à deux fleurs * //[[v:viola:viola_cornuta]]// - Pensée à corne - violette cornue * Viola tricolor - Pensée sauvage ou violette tricolore * Viola wittrockiana - Pensée des jardins, de wittrock ===== Liste des espèces ===== * Viola abyssinica * Viola acanthophylla * Viola accrescens * Viola acrocerauniensis * Viola acuminata * Viola acutifolia * Viola adenothrix * Viola adulterina * Viola adunca * Viola aethnensis * Viola aetolica * Viola affinis * Viola aizoon * Viola ajtayana * Viola alaica * Viola alba * Viola albida * Viola albiensis * Viola albimaritima * Viola albovii * Viola alexandrowiana * Viola alexejana * Viola allchariensis * Viola alliariifolia * Viola allochroa * Viola alpigena * Viola alpina * Viola altaica * Viola amamiana * Viola ambigua * Viola anagae * Viola anceps * Viola angkae * Viola angustifolia * Viola annamensis * Viola araucaniae * Viola arborescens * Viola arcuata * Viola argenteria * Viola argentina * Viola arguta * Viola arsenica * Viola arvensis * Viola athois * Viola atropurpurea * Viola aurantiaca * Viola aurata * Viola auricolor * Viola auriculata * Viola austrosinensis * Viola awagatakensis * Viola babiogorensis * Viola babunensis * Viola bachtschisaraensis * Viola badensis * Viola bakeri * Viola balansae * Viola balcanica * Viola balearica * Viola bangii * Viola banksii * Viola baoshanensis * Viola barhalensis * Viola barroetana * Viola basilensis * Viola batava * Viola beamanii * Viola beckeriana * Viola beckiana * Viola beckwithii * Viola beebyi * Viola berggrenii * Viola bernardii * Viola bernoulliana * Viola bertolonii * Viola bessarabica * Viola bethkeana * Viola bethkei * Viola betonicifolia * Viola bhutanica * Viola bicolor * Viola biflora * Viola binayensis * Viola bissellii * Viola bissetii * Viola blanda * Viola blaxlandiae * Viola bocquetiana * Viola boissieuana * Viola boliviana * Viola bornmuelleri * Viola borsodiensis * Viola borussica * Viola brachypetala * Viola brachyphylla * Viola brandisii * Viola brauniae * Viola braunii * Viola brevicornis * Viola breviflora * Viola brevistipulata * Viola bridgesii * Viola brittoniana * Viola bubanii * Viola buchtienii * Viola bulbosa * Viola bulgarica * Viola burnatii * Viola bustillosia * Viola calcarata * Viola calchaquiensis * Viola calcicola * Viola calderensis * Viola caleyana * Viola cameleo * Viola canadensis * Viola canescens * Viola canina * Viola caninaeformis * Viola canninefas * Viola canobarbata * Viola capillaris * Viola carinthiaca * Viola carpatica * Viola caspia * Viola cassinensis * Viola castillonii * Viola caucasica * Viola cazorlensis * Viola cebennensis * Viola cenisia * Viola cephalonica * Viola cerasifolia * Viola chaerophylloides * Viola chamaedrys * Viola chamissoniana * Viola champlainensis * Viola changii * Viola charlestonensis * Viola chassanica * Viola cheiranthifolia * Viola chejuensis * Viola chelmea * Viola chenevardii * Viola chrysantha * Viola cilicica * Viola cinerea * Viola clauseniana * Viola cluniensis * Viola cochranei * Viola collina * Viola colliniformis * Viola columnaris * Viola commersonii * Viola comollia * Viola concordifolia * Viola confertifolia * Viola congesta * Viola conjugens * Viola consobrina * Viola consocia * Viola contempta * Viola cooperrideri * Viola coquoziana * Viola cordifolia * Viola cornuta * Viola coronifera * Viola corralensis * Viola corsica * Viola cotyledon * Viola cracoviensis * Viola crassa * Viola crassifolia * Viola crassiuscula * Viola cryana * Viola cuatrecasasii * Viola cucullata * Viola cuicochensis * Viola culminis * Viola cuneata * Viola cunninghamii * Viola curicoensis * Viola curnowi * Viola curvistylis * Viola cuspidifolia * Viola cyathiformis * Viola czemalensis * Viola dacica * Viola dactyloides * Viola dalatensis * Viola danielae * Viola dasyphylla * Viola davidii * Viola davisii * Viola decipiens * Viola declinata * Viola decumbens * Viola delavayi * Viola delphinantha * Viola demetria * Viola desetangsii * Viola diamantiaca * Viola dichroa * Viola diffusa * Viola digenea * Viola dimorphophylla * Viola dirimliensis * Viola dirphya * Viola disjuncta * Viola dissecta * Viola dissita * Viola diversifolia * Viola doerfleri * Viola doii * Viola dombeyana * Viola domeykoana * Viola domingensis * Viola douglasii * Viola dubia * Viola dubyana * Viola duclouxii * Viola duffortii * Viola dukadjinica * Viola dyris * Viola eamesii * Viola eclipes * Viola ecuadorensis * Viola egglestonii * Viola eichenfeldii * Viola eizanensis * Viola eizasieboldii * Viola ekstroemiana * Viola elatior * Viola elegantula * Viola eminens * Viola eminii * Viola enmae * Viola epipsila * Viola epirota * Viola ermenekensis * Viola escarapela * Viola etrusca * Viola euboea * Viola eugeniae * Viola evae * Viola eximia * Viola exsul * Viola faurieana * Viola fedtschenkoana * Viola ferrarinii * Viola ferreyrae * Viola filicaulis * Viola filicetorum * Viola fischeri * Viola fissifolia * Viola flagelliformis * Viola flavicans * Viola flettii * Viola flos-evae * Viola flos-idae * Viola fluehmannii * Viola formosana * Viola forrestiana * Viola forskaalii * Viola fouilladei * Viola fragrans * Viola frank-smithii * Viola friderici * Viola frigida * Viola frondosa * Viola fujisanensis * Viola funesta * Viola fuscifolia * Viola fusco * Violacea * Viola galeanaensis * Viola gan-chouenensis * Viola ganeschinii * Viola ganiatsasii * Viola gelida * Viola germainii * Viola gerstlaueri * Viola glabella * Viola glabrescens * Viola glacialis * Viola glandularis * Viola glechomoides * Viola gloggnitzensis * Viola gmeliniana * Viola godlewskii * Viola godoyae * Viola gotlandica * Viola gracilis * Viola gracillima * Viola graeca * Viola grahamii * Viola grandisepala * Viola granitica * Viola granulosa * Viola grayi * Viola greatrexii * Viola greenmanii * Viola gremblichii * Viola grisebachiana * Viola grubovii * Viola grypoceras * Viola guadalupensis * Viola guangzhouensis * Viola guatemalensis * Viola guitteanae * Viola hallieri * Viola hallii * Viola hamiltoniana * Viola hancockii * Viola hastata * Viola hederacea * Viola hediniana * Viola heldreichiana * Viola helenae * Viola helvetica * Viola hemsleyana * Viola henryi * Viola herzogii * Viola heterocarpa * Viola hieronymi * Viola hillii * Viola hirsutula * Viola hirta * Viola hirtiformis * Viola hirtipes * Viola hispida * Viola hissarica * Viola hiyamae * Viola hollickii * Viola holsatica * Viola hondoensis * Viola hookeriana * Viola hortorum * Viola hossei * Viola howellii * Viola huesoensis * Viola huidobrii * Viola hultenii * Viola humilis * Viola hunanensis * Viola hungarica * Viola hybanthoides * Viola hymettia * Viola hyperborea * Viola hyrcanica * Viola ibukiana * Viola igoschinae * Viola improcera * Viola improvisa * Viola incissecta * Viola inconspicua * Viola indica * Viola insessa * Viola insignis * Viola insolita * Viola interjecta * Viola intersita * Viola irinae * Viola isaurica * Viola ivonis * Viola iwagawae * Viola jaborneggii * Viola jaccardii * Viola jalapaensis * Viola jangiensis * Viola japonica * Viola jaubertiana * Viola javanica * Viola jeniseensis * Viola jindoensis * Viola jinggangshanensis * Viola joergensenii * Viola johnstonii * Viola jooi * Viola jordanii * Viola juzepczukii * Viola kalksburgensis * Viola karakalensis * Viola karakulensis * Viola karlreicheana * Viola kauaensis * Viola keiskei * Viola kermesina * Viola kerneri * Viola keterocarpa * Viola kiangsiensis * Viola kisoana * Viola kitaibeliana * Viola kitamiana * Viola kizildaghensis * Viola kjellbergii * Viola koehleri * Viola kopaonikensis * Viola koritnicensis * Viola kosanensis * Viola kosaninii * Viola kozo-poljanskii * Viola krascheninnikoviorum * Viola kunawarensis * Viola kupcokiana * Viola kupfferiana * Viola kusanoana * Viola kusnezowiana * Viola labradorica * Viola lacaitaeana * Viola lacmonica * Viola lactea * Viola lactiflora * Viola lainzii * Viola lambertii * Viola lanaiensis * Viola lanceolata * Viola langeana * Viola langsdorfii * Viola lanifera * Viola laricicola * Viola lehmannii * Viola leucopetala * Viola leyboldiana * Viola libanotica * Viola lilliputana * Viola lilloana * Viola limbarae * Viola lithion * Viola livonica * Viola llullaillacoensis * Viola lobata * Viola lologensis * Viola lovelliana * Viola lucens * Viola luciae * Viola luganensis * Viola lutea * Viola lyallii * Viola macedonica * Viola macloskeyi * Viola macroceras * Viola maculata * Viola magellanica * Viola magellensis * Viola magna * Viola magnifica * Viola majchurensis * Viola malteana * Viola malvesini * Viola mandonii * Viola mandshurica * Viola mantziana * Viola maoershanensis * Viola marcetii * Viola marihelenae * Viola markensteinensis * Viola markgrafii * Viola maroccana * Viola martii * Viola martinii * Viola matczkasensis * Viola mauritii * Viola maviensis * Viola maximowicziana * Viola maymanica * Viola mearnsii * Viola medelii * Viola megapolitana * Viola melissifolia * Viola membranacea * Viola menitzkii * Viola mercurii * Viola merkensteiniensis * Viola merrilliana * Viola merxmuelleri * Viola metajaponica * Viola micranthella * Viola microcentra * Viola mielnicensis * Viola milanae * Viola minuta * Viola minutiflora * Viola mira * Viola mirabiliformis * Viola mirabilis * Viola missouriensis * Viola mistura * Viola modesta * Viola modestula * Viola mollicula * Viola mollis * Viola monbeigii * Viola mongolica * Viola montagnei * Viola montcaunica * Viola montfortensis * Viola moupinensis * Viola mucronulifera * Viola muehldorfii * Viola mulfordiae * Viola muliensis * Viola multicaulis * Viola munbyana * Viola munozensis * Viola murbeckii * Viola muscoides * Viola nagasawai * Viola najadum * Viola nanlingensis * Viola nannae * Viola nannei * Viola nantouensis * Viola napae * Viola nassauvioides * Viola nataliae * Viola nebrodensis * Viola neglectiformis * Viola neilreichiana * Viola neilreichii * Viola nemenyiana * Viola nephrophylla * Viola neumanniana * Viola niederleinii * Viola nikitinii * Viola nitida * Viola nobilis * Viola notabilis * Viola novae-angliae * Viola nubigena * Viola nuda * Viola nujiangensis * Viola nummulariifolia * Viola nuttallii * Viola oahuensis * Viola oblonga * Viola obtusa * Viola obtusoacuminata * Viola obtusogrypoceras * Viola occulta * Viola ocellata * Viola odontocalycina * [[v:viola:Viola odorata]] * Viola oenensis * Viola oenipontana * Viola ogawae * Viola okuharae * Viola oligoceps * Viola oligyrtia * Viola olimpia * Viola orbelica * Viola orbiculata * Viola oreades * Viola orientalis * Viola orophila * Viola orphanidis * Viola orthoceras * Viola ovalleana * Viola ovatooblonga * Viola oxyodontis * Viola pacheri * Viola pachyrrhiza * Viola pacifica * Viola painteri * Viola pallascaensis * Viola palmata * Viola palmensis * Viola palustris * Viola papuana * Viola paradoxa * Viola parnonia * Viola parvula * Viola patrinii * Viola paxiana * Viola pedata * Viola pedatifida * Viola pedunculata * Viola pentadactyla * Viola perinensis * Viola perplexa * Viola perreniformis * Viola petelotii * Viola peterfii * Viola petraea * Viola phalacrocarpa * Viola philippiana * Viola philippica * Viola philippii * Viola phitosiana * Viola pilosa * Viola pinetorum * Viola pinnata * Viola placida * Viola poetica * Viola poltavensis * Viola polycephala * Viola polyodonta * Viola polypoda * Viola polysecta * Viola popovae * Viola populifolia * Viola portalesia * Viola porteriana * Viola portulacea * Viola praemorsa * Viola prenja * Viola preywischiana * Viola primorskajensis * Viola primulifolia * Viola principis * Viola prionantha * Viola producta * Viola pseudaetolica * Viola pseudograeca * Viola pseudomakinoi * Viola pseudosilvatica * Viola pseudovulcanica * Viola pubescens * Viola pulvinata * Viola pumila * Viola purpurea * Viola pusilla * Viola pusillima * Viola pygmaea * Viola pynzarii * Viola pyrenaica * Viola quercetorum * Viola raddeana * Viola radians * Viola ramosiana * Viola rauliniana * Viola raunsiensis * Viola rausii * Viola ravida * Viola redacta * Viola regeliana * Viola reichei * Viola reichenbachiana * Viola renifolia * Viola replicata * Viola reschetnikovae * Viola rhaetica * Viola rheophila * Viola rhodopeia * Viola rhombifolia * Viola riloensis * Viola ritschliana * Viola riviniana * Viola robinsoniana * Viola roccabrunensis * Viola rodriguezii * Viola roigii * Viola rossii * Viola rossowiana * Viola rostrata * Viola rosulata * Viola rotundifolia * Viola rubella * Viola rudolfii * Viola rudolphii * Viola rugosa * Viola rupestriformis * Viola rupestris * Viola rupicola * Viola ruprechtiana * Viola ryoniae * Viola saccata * Viola sacchalinensis * Viola sacculus * Viola sagittata * Viola salvatoriana * Viola samothracica * Viola sandrasea * Viola sanensis * Viola santiagoensis * Viola sardagnae * Viola savatieri * Viola saxifraga * Viola scabra * Viola scandens * Viola schachimardanica * Viola schariensis * Viola schauloi * Viola schensiensis * Viola schlarlockii * Viola schmalhauseni * Viola schneideri * Viola schoenachii * Viola scorpiuroides * Viola sedunensis * Viola segniensis * Viola seleriana * Viola selkirkii * Viola sempervirens * Viola sempervivum * Viola semseyana * Viola senzanensis * Viola septemloba * Viola sequeirae * Viola serpens * Viola serresiana * Viola sfikasiana * Viola sheltonii * Viola shikokiana * Viola shinchikuensis * Viola sieboldii * Viola sieheana * Viola sikkimensis * Viola silana * Viola silicestris * Viola singularis * Viola skanderbegii * Viola skofitziana * Viola skottsbergiana * Viola slavikii * Viola slavinii * Viola slesvicensis * Viola sokalensis * Viola somchetica * Viola sororia * Viola spathulata * Viola spegazzinii * Viola sphaerocarpa * Viola spuria * Viola stagnina * Viola steinbachii * Viola stewardiana * Viola stipularis * Viola stojanovii * Viola stoloniflora * Viola striata * Viola striis-notata * Viola suaveolens * Viola suaviflora * Viola suavis * Viola subaffinis * Viola subandina * Viola subatlantica * Viola subcollina * Viola subdimidiata * Viola subglabrata * Viola subhirta * Viola sublanceolata * Viola subodorata * Viola subsinuata * Viola sukaczewii * Viola sumatrana * Viola szetschwanensis * Viola takahashii * Viola talmensis * Viola taltalensis * Viola tanaitica * Viola taradakensis * Viola tarbagataica * Viola tashiroi * Viola tatrae * Viola tectiflora * Viola tenuicornis * Viola tenuis * Viola tenuissima * Viola teplouchovii * Viola tessinensis * Viola thasia * Viola thibaudieri * Viola thomasiana * Viola thomsonii * Viola thymifolia * Viola tichomirovii * Viola tigirekica * Viola tineorum * Viola tiroliensis * Viola tokubuchiana * Viola tomentosa * Viola tonkinensis * Viola torslundensis * Viola tourbillonensis * Viola triangulifolia * Viola trichopetala * Viola tricolor * Viola tridentata * Viola triflabellata * Viola trinervata * Viola tripartita * Viola tristicha * Viola truncata * Viola tucumanensis * Viola turkestanica * Viola tuvinica * Viola tzvelevii * Viola ucriana * Viola uechtritziana * Viola uliginosa * Viola umbraticola * Viola umbrosa * Viola uniflora * Viola unwinii * Viola urophylla * Viola utahensis * Viola utchinensis * Viola vadimii * Viola vadutiensis * Viola vaginata * Viola valderia * Viola vallenarensis * Viola vallicola * Viola variegata * Viola vaudensis * Viola velutina * Viola veronicifolia * Viola viarum * Viola viatkensis * Viola villaquensis * Viola villosa * Viola vilnaensis * Viola vindobonensis * Viola * Violacea * Viola volcanica * Viola voliotisii * Viola vorarlbergensis * Viola vourinensis * Viola wailenalenae * Viola wallichiana * Viola walteri * Viola weberbaueri * Viola websteri * Viola weibelii * Viola werdermannii * Viola wiesbaurii * Viola wilczekiana * Viola wilhelmii * Viola willkommii * Viola wittrockiana * Viola woroschilovii * Viola wrightiana * Viola wujekii * Viola yamatsutai * Viola yazawana * Viola yedoensis * Viola yezoensis * Viola yildirimlii * Viola yunnanensis * Viola yunnanfuensis * Viola yurii * Viola yuzufelensis * Viola zapalowiczii * Viola zophodes * Viola zoysii